Later freeze-up, and what that exposed.

Shorefast ice formed early enough to protect the coast through the storm season. It now forms later, and the storms arrive at open water. The sea used to freeze before the autumn storms
Photo: Ice-free coastal area, Chukchi Sea, Alaska · Wikimedia Commons
2 pieces in this section
Shorefast ice formed early enough to protect the coast through the storm season. It now forms later, and the storms arrive at open water.
Erosion rates along this coast are documented annually, and they are the number the relocation case rests on.
Where this section sits: the Wulik drainage from the De Long Mountains to the Chukchi Sea.
Geometry: project map kit
Elsewhere on the river